![]() The last of the Ptolemaic dynasty was Queen Cleopatra. The Ptolemaic rulers introduced Greek to the Egyptian government bureaucracy. ![]() He established a royal family, which ruled the Kingdom of Egypt during its Hellenistic period, which lasted nearly 300 years. Ptolemy was a Macedonian Greek who was one of Alexander the Great’s generals and was appointed the leader of Egypt after Alexander’s death in 323 BC. The reason for the Ancient Greek language is that the Rosetta Stone was carved during the Ptolemaic dynasty. The top text is in Ancient Egyptian using the hieroglyphic script, the middle passage is Ancient Egyptian Demotic script, and the bottom is in Ancient Greek.Īs the decree is the same in all three versions, the Rosetta Stone provided the key to decipher Egyptian hieroglyphs. The Rosetta Stone is inscribed with three languages for the same decree issued at Memphis, Egypt, in 196 BC by King Ptolemy V.
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